The constellation of Virgo, the virgin, is particularly well placed for observation during the northern spring months. Virgo is one of the fainter zodiacal constellations, meaning it sits on the imaginary line in the sky that is followed by the sun, moon and planets.
Position and Visibility
It is situated between the much brighter Leo, the lion, to the west and the equally faint Libra, the scales, to the east. The chart shows the view looking due south from London at 2300 BST on Monday, although the view will be essentially the same all week.
Historical Significance
Virgo is part of Ptolemy's original catalogue of 48 constellations, compiled in the second century, although its origins as a concept stretch back even further to Babylonian astronomy in the 10th century BCE. In almost all western mythical depictions, Virgo is associated with the harvest and wheat. To the Babylonians, the constellation was the goddess Shala. To the Greeks, she was Demeter, the goddess of agriculture.
Brightest Star: Spica
The brightest star in the constellation, Spica, is said to represent an ear of wheat being held in the maiden's hand. Occasionally, she was associated with justice, and depicted holding the nextdoor constellation, the scales of Libra, in her hand.
Viewing from the Southern Hemisphere
The constellation is also visible in the southern hemisphere at this time of year, appearing high in the eastern sky during the early evening.
