Reserve Bank of Australia deputy governor Andrew Hauser has defended the central bank's use of a single policy tool—interest rates—in the face of criticism from the newly appointed shadow treasurer, Tim Wilson. Wilson last week accused the RBA of not doing enough to curb inflation, but Hauser argued that the bank's mandate and toolkit are appropriate for its objectives.
Speaking to economics editor Patrick Commins and business reporter Luca Ittimani, Hauser addressed the 2025 economic surprises that led to the first rate rise in two years. He acknowledged the challenges of managing inflation with only one blunt instrument but insisted that the RBA's approach remains effective.
Hauser also responded to audience questions on house prices, economic inequality, and how shoppers can respond when they believe companies are overcharging. He noted that the RBA's decisions are made with a focus on the broader economy, and that individual sectors like housing are influenced by multiple factors beyond monetary policy.
The deputy governor's comments come amid ongoing debate about the RBA's performance and the adequacy of its tools in a complex economic environment. Critics argue that a single interest rate tool may be insufficient to address diverse economic pressures, but Hauser maintained that the current framework is robust and well-understood.



