Two popular UK seaside destinations boast nearly 600 fast-food outlets between them, according to new research that ranks towns and cities by takeaway density rather than total numbers.
The study, carried out by online healthcare provider ZAVA, analysed 24,684 fast-food outlets across 126 UK towns and cities. Rankings were based on the number of outlets per 10 square kilometres, not the overall count in each location.
While London has the most takeaways overall, it does not feature in the top 10 once geographical size is considered. Independent businesses make up 73% of the outlets analysed, with major chains accounting for the remaining 27%.
Seaside towns lead the rankings
The two seaside destinations with nearly 600 outlets between them sit near the top of the list, reflecting a high concentration of fish and chip shops, kebab houses and pizza places in relatively small areas.
Dr Kathryn Basford, from ZAVA, said: "Fast-food outlets are now so densely packed in some towns that choosing a healthier option can feel harder than ever. But small swaps like choosing grilled dishes, adding vegetables or skipping sugary drinks can make a noticeable difference even if you enjoy takeaways regularly."
The top 10 towns and cities
Wakefield rounds off the top 10, with 178 fast-food outlets across the West Yorkshire city. Of those, 156 are independent businesses and 22 belong to major chains.
Bolton takes ninth place with 231 outlets, with 205 independent takeaways compared with 26 major chain outlets. South Shields has just 93 outlets, the fewest in the top 10, but ranks eighth because the area measured is relatively small.
Derby comes seventh with 373 fast-food outlets, including 305 independent businesses and 68 major chain outlets. Portsmouth, another coastal city, has 226 outlets across the area studied, with 176 independent businesses and 50 major chain outlets.
