Wildfires in France and Spain: Travel Safety and Advice for Tourists
Wildfires in France and Spain: Travel Safety Advice

Wildfires have been burning across southwest France and parts of Spain, leading to the evacuation of approximately 360,000 people in both countries. In France, firefighters are tackling a blaze near Bordeaux in the Gironde region, where campsites and tourist areas have been ordered to evacuate due to fears the fire could spread with rising temperatures. Meanwhile, more than 30,000 residents have been allowed to return home in the Landes region after a fire there was contained.

Macron and Spanish PM React

French President Emmanuel Macron said the country was facing its most challenging situation since the Second World War. On Monday he stated: "We’re facing a completely unprecedented fire." In Spain, a fire burning through hilly terrain in Avila, west of Madrid, has become the largest recorded in the country, scorching more than 500 square kilometres (193 square miles) — an area five times the size of Barcelona, according to the government. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has called for a national pact to fight wildfires worsened by climate change.

Evacuations and Heatwave

Spain’s national weather service said the country was entering its fourth heatwave of the summer on Tuesday, with temperatures expected to exceed 40°C in some areas. Authorities have evacuated 79,000 people and ordered another 30,000 to remain in their homes, prompting the government to declare a national emergency for wildfires for the first time.

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Where Are the Wildfires?

In France, the main wildfires are in the Landes and Gironde regions near Bordeaux. President Macron stated the Landes fire has been contained. The worst affected areas include Lege-Cap-Ferret, Le Porge, Saumos and Lacanau. In Spain, major wildfires are burning west of Madrid and north of Valencia.

Foreign Office Guidance

The UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) does not currently advise against travel to Spain or France, but has issued guidance. For Spain, the FCDO says: "Spanish authorities have declared a national emergency because of wildfires in parts of Madrid and Avila. There are also reports of wildfires in other inland areas of Spain." It advises following instructions from local authorities and emergency services, checking updates, and calling 112 in an emergency. For France, the FCDO warns that wildfires are affecting parts of Gironde and Landes, and that French authorities have evacuated campsites, tourist accommodation and some residential areas. It advises checking with accommodation or travel providers before travelling and calling a public information line at +33 (0)9 70 80 90 40 (option 1 for Gironde, option 2 for Landes).

Local Warnings

Sophie Brocas, prefect of the French department of Gironde, warned holidaymakers on Sunday: "I urge tourists not to come" and suggested those already there consider alternative destinations. Regional authorities in Spain have also warned tourists to avoid fire-affected areas.

Refunds and Insurance

Since the FCDO does not advise against travel to France or Spain, refunds are unlikely if travellers cancel voluntarily. However, those with package holidays may be protected if any aspect of the holiday changes. If a hotel cancels a booking, a full refund is due. If an airline cancels a flight due to the fires, travellers may get a refund or rebooking option. Whether travel insurance covers wildfires depends on the policy; travellers should check with their insurer or travel provider before changing plans.

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