Richard Hawkes, CEO of Oxfam GB, has responded to an article by Halima Begum that called for the ‘dinosaurs’ of international aid to adapt or face extinction. In a letter published today, Hawkes expressed agreement with many of Begum’s points, stressing that the need for transformation extends well beyond large international non-governmental organisations (INGOs).
A call for systemic change
Hawkes argued that the entire aid system must evolve, including INGOs, governments, donors, funders, and multilateral institutions, if the goal of shifting power and resources closer to communities is to be taken seriously. He noted that Oxfam has been advocating for radical reform, including locally led development, more flexible funding for local partners, and genuinely equitable partnerships. As a living example, he pointed to the Women’s Rights Fund.
Many across the sector have been pushing for these changes for decades, Hawkes acknowledged. The role of INGOs must continue to evolve, particularly for UK-based organisations within global networks. This means listening more, sharing power more effectively, and ensuring that local organisations and communities lead decision-making processes.
Humanitarian needs remain high
Hawkes highlighted that humanitarian needs have rarely been greater. From South Sudan, where roughly half the population requires assistance, to conflict in Yemen and Ebola outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, communities face immense challenges driven by conflict, displacement, poverty, and climate shocks. These crises underscore why international solidarity and humanitarian action remain vital.
International NGOs still have an important role to play, whether through convening, campaigning, humanitarian response, influencing policy, or mobilising public support and resources at scale. The challenge, according to Hawkes, is not whether change is needed, but how to collectively accelerate it in ways that strengthen solidarity and deliver greater impact for communities.
Hawkes concluded by affirming Oxfam’s commitment to adaptation: ‘For more than 80 years, Oxfam has adapted to meet the challenges of its time. We remain committed to continuing that journey of innovation, partnership and reform.’
