California's open primary system, introduced under former governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in 2012, is facing renewed criticism from Democrats after fears that two Republicans could advance to the general election in the deep-blue state. The system allows all candidates, regardless of party affiliation, to appear on the same primary ballot, with the top two vote-getters moving to the general election.
This year's gubernatorial race initially saw conservative pundit Steve Hilton and Riverside County sheriff Chad Bianco, both Republicans, leading early polls, raising the possibility of an all-Republican general election. However, the implosion of Democratic frontrunner Eric Swalwell's campaign amid sexual assault allegations and Donald Trump's endorsement of Hilton have reshaped the race, with Democrat Xavier Becerra now polling closely against Hilton and billionaire Tom Steyer.
Democratic strategist Steven Maviglio has filed a proposal for a 2028 ballot measure to repeal the top-two primary, calling it a 'failed experiment.' He argues that even the remote chance of a Democrat choosing between two Trump Republicans in November is unacceptable. Rusty Hicks, chair of the California Democratic Party, has also called for reform, stating that the current system does not serve voters well.
The proposal faces several hurdles, including a summary and title from the attorney general, a cost assessment, and a signature drive. Supporters of the open primary contend that it encourages candidates to appeal to a broader electorate, but critics maintain that it can dilute party votes and lead to undemocratic outcomes.
