In the coming weeks, airlines in the UK and Europe will begin exhausting their current fuel supplies or agreed fuel price deals due to the crisis in the Middle East. This has already impacted petrol prices and energy bills, and now jet fuel costs are set to rise significantly. While airlines may not run out of fuel, the increased costs are leading to higher future flight prices and cancellations. If you have travel plans, here is what you need to know about your rights and compensation.
Current Situation
Several airlines have announced cancellations from their schedules. However, this does not necessarily mean already-sold flights are affected. Many airlines are cutting future flights from planners. But scheduled flights with sold tickets could also be cancelled, or times and dates changed to optimize seating and capacity. Travel expert Simon Calder notes that airlines prefer changes over expensive refunds. Travelers should build flexibility into their plans. Newly launched or less popular routes are more likely to be cut, but governments, airlines, and suppliers are working on solutions. Regardless, booking flights is about to become more expensive.
Impact on Prices
UK-based airlines cannot increase the price of already-purchased tickets through fuel surcharges, as you have a contract at the agreed price. However, for flights with non-UK airlines, the law of that country applies. For flights departing from the UK or EU, you should not pay more after buying a ticket. Some airlines are charging fuel surcharges on new tickets, while others keep headline prices low but increase add-on charges like cabin bags or seat reservations. Even if you booked a ticket, unpaid bags could become more expensive.
Packaged Travel Deals
When booking a packaged travel holiday (two or more components like flights and hotel as one deal), you have more rights. However, the Packaged Travel Regulations allow surcharges in specific circumstances, though industry representatives say they are rare and strictly controlled. Surcharges cannot be applied within 20 days of departure. While unlikely, it is a possibility for prebooked holidays.
Flight Cancellation Rights
If your flight is cancelled over 14 days before departure, you are not entitled to compensation. But for EU or UK-based airlines, or flights departing from the EU or UK, you should be offered a re-routed flight at the soonest opportunity, possibly with a different carrier. If the airline only refunds you without offering rerouting, you can push back. If no flights are available, you could request a later date. For cancellations within 14 days, compensation ranges from £110 to £520 depending on delay and distance. You are entitled to rerouting as well. Do not cancel the flight yourself. Compensation kicks in from when the rescheduled flight lands. Airlines must offer their next available flight, or you can insist on a rival airline. Contact the airline before booking a replacement yourself.
Support During Delays
If delayed or cancelled on the day, you are entitled to food and drink vouchers after two hours (short haul), three hours (medium haul), or four hours (long haul). Even if the airline is not at fault, these should be provided. You are also entitled to the cost of delay-related calls. If delayed overnight, the airline should cover hotel and transport costs, though accommodation may be basic. Keep all receipts for necessary expenses if you cannot reach the airline.
Top Five Travel Tips for 2026
- Be adaptable: Consider alternative dates, destinations, or credit notes if your holiday is disrupted.
- Buy the best travel insurance you can afford: While acts of war are not covered, good insurance covers other travel issues. Buy as soon as you book.
- Book direct: Direct bookings with airlines or hotels make refunds easier. Consider travel agents or package holidays for extra protection. Look for ATOL or ABTA membership.
- Pay by credit card: For purchases over £100, Section 75 may allow you to claim a refund from your card provider if the company fails. Buy direct, not through third parties.
- Choose flexible hotel options: Opt for free cancellation up to 24-48 hours before arrival. If you pay upfront and cannot travel, negotiate with the hotel for a date change or credit note.
Martyn James is a leading consumer rights campaigner, TV and radio broadcaster, and journalist.
