Prime Minister Andy Burnham has pledged £40 million in aid for Caribbean nations amid calls for reparations over the slave trade, and is considering issuing a formal apology for Britain's historic role. Downing Street said the money would be invested over a three-year period to develop infrastructure and green energy initiatives in the Caribbean.
Burnham is due to meet with leaders in the region to discuss the possibility of a formal apology over Britain's historic role in the transatlantic slave trade. The British Empire was a major participant in the slave trade and is estimated to have forcibly transported upward of 3.4 million Africans to the Americas between the 16th and early 18th century. All nations in the Caribbean have populations that are descended from enslaved Africans.
Debt reset and Commonwealth talks
Burnham is expected to lay out plans for a "debt reset" to aid Commonwealth nations that have problems with their repayment plans. He previously outlined Britain as leading a "new era" for the international association.
The prime minister has signalled a willingness to issue a formal apology over Britain's role in the slave trade, but has ruled out direct financial reparations. It comes after Antigua and Barbuda prime minister Gaston Browne called for an apology from Britain, adding the aftershocks of slavery "have not disappeared with the passage of time".
Reparations debate
The UK Government previously said in 2024 that financial compensation was not on the table. But 56 nations making up the Commonwealth signed a communique that called for further talks over reparatory justice.
The issue of reparations is controversial with critics arguing Britain should not be held responsible for the actions of an empire that has not existed in any meaningful form since mass decolonisation following the end of World War 2. Supporters of reparations claim that it would help mend a historic injustice in regions that were financially exploited during the era of the British Empire and that a financial package could help alleviate the imbalance.
An apology is viewed as a more acceptable proposal by many observers who recognise the moral wrong committed by leading figures in the British Empire while not laying a financial burden on today's taxpayers.
