Israel and Hamas have begun indirect negotiations in Egypt on a US ceasefire proposal, with cautious optimism that the nearly two-year war in Gaza may be nearing its end. The talks, mediated by Egyptian and Qatari officials, focus on the first phase of a 20-point plan presented by US President Donald Trump, which includes the release of hostages held by Hamas in exchange for Palestinian prisoners and a partial Israeli troop withdrawal.
Hamas's acceptance of key conditions, including a hostage release and relinquishing power in Gaza, has galvanised momentum. Trump described the talks as “very successful and proceeding rapidly,” while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he expected them to last only a few days. However, large gaps remain between the two sides, and the plan lacks detail on several critical points.
The first day of discussions ended in a “positive atmosphere,” according to Egyptian media. Negotiators are expected to address the mechanism of a hostage release, which under the plan should occur within 72 hours of a ceasefire. Hamas officials have warned they may need more time to locate hostages' remains buried under rubble. The International Committee of the Red Cross has offered to facilitate transfers.
Key sticking points include which Palestinian prisoners will be freed. The Palestinian delegation is likely to demand the release of popular political figures such as Marwan Barghouthi, while right-wing members of Netanyahu's coalition oppose this. Far-right minister Itamar Ben-Gvir has threatened to quit the government if Hamas remains after any hostage release.
Despite the diplomatic push, Israel has continued airstrikes on Gaza, killing at least 19 people in the past 24 hours, according to the Gaza health ministry. The US has called for a cessation of bombing to facilitate hostage releases. Egyptian President Abdel Fatah al-Sisi welcomed the Trump plan, saying it could lead to “lasting peace” if implemented.
