Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, speaking in New York on Thursday, called for a "new partnership" with the United States, asserting it would "help make America great again."
Addressing the Trade Dispute
Carney articulated that while the world is experiencing a "rupture" as the U.S. redefines its commercial relationships, close collaboration with Canada in specific sectors, including aluminum, automobiles, and critical minerals, would strengthen both nations. His address comes amid an ongoing trade dispute with the U.S., which has seen Carney vow to double Canadian exports to other markets within the next decade and sign more than 20 economic and security deals in the past year. As Carney delivered his speech, U.S. trade officials were simultaneously in Mexico City, engaged in talks to overhaul the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement on trade, discussions from which Canada is currently excluded.
Annexation Threats and Vulnerabilities
After President Donald Trump's threats to annex Canada as the 51st state, Carney described Canada's ties to the U.S. as "weaknesses we must correct" and said the U.S. had fundamentally changed its approach to trade, raising tariffs to levels last seen during the Great Depression. In January, Carney referred to "American hegemony" in a speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, saying that greater integration with great powers created "vulnerabilities to be exploited." He called for middle powers to act together, adding that "if we're not at the table, we're on the menu."
Conciliatory Tone in New York
Earlier this week, Carney announced plans for Canada to buy a fleet of military planes from Sweden, in a pivot from the country's past reliance on American manufacturers. In New York, however, the prime minister adopted a more conciliatory tone, describing the U.S. as "the most dynamic, resilient, and inventive country the world has ever known." He said the founding values of the U.S.—liberty, democracy, justice, and openness—"should continue to serve as guides to its future and that of the world." Carney acknowledged that while the U.S. and Canada have had disputes, the countries have always worked through them, and that a more independent Canada makes the country a better ally. "At a time of a global energy crisis, Canada provides the United States with the reliable power and critical minerals that help fuel American growth," Carney said.
Relations with China
Asked about his January trip to Beijing to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping, Carney said they accomplished "a very basic reset of the relationship." Ties to China had broken down under his predecessor, former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Carney said he told Xi privately that as a rising power, China needs to assume more responsibility for the global monetary and financial system, including the role of China's currency. "They need to work more rapidly and more deliberately on it," Carney said. "We need to help them move away from the margins."
