Protest groups, including members of the Russian punk group Pussy Riot and Ukraine's FEMEN organization, staged a demonstration on Wednesday at the Venice Biennale, blocking access to the Russian pavilion. The protest occurred ahead of the official opening, with activists shouting “Russia’s art is blood” and “Disobey” while releasing pink, blue, and yellow smoke. They covered their faces with pink balaclavas before rushing the venue in the Giardini exhibition area.
Police Intervention and Blockade
Italian police intervened to block the entrance to the site, effectively preventing access to the Russian pavilion for approximately 30 minutes. The protest highlighted ongoing tensions surrounding Russia's participation in the Biennale, the first since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
Voices of Dissent
Nadya Tolokonnikova, founder of Pussy Riot, stated that the only Russian art worthy of display is that created by dissidents imprisoned on what she described as “mostly ridiculous charges.” She emphasized that these artists represent the true face of Russia. Tolokonnikova also revealed that she had to use an assumed name to bypass security and enter the Giardini venue, as attempts to contact Biennale organizers had failed.
Financial and Institutional Repercussions
Russia's participation has cost the contemporary art fair 2 million euros ($2.5 million) in European Union funding. In protest, the jury responsible for awarding the prestigious Golden Lion prizes resigned last week, citing objections to the inclusion of Russia and Israel. The jury stated it would not award prizes to countries under investigation by the International Criminal Court for human rights abuses, effectively isolating Russia and Israel.
Pavilion Schedule and Biennale's Defense
The Russian pavilion, which features a series of musical performances in a downstairs space, is scheduled to be open only during the first week of previews before the Biennale's official opening on May 9. The Biennale has defended Russia's inclusion, arguing that any country with diplomatic relations with Italy may participate. However, the Italian government has opposed this decision, while acknowledging the Biennale's independence.
