People as old as 65 could be conscripted to fight in a potential World War 3, according to experts, after the call-up age was increased. Earlier this year, the age bracket for men eligible for call-up to the Army Reserves was extended from 55 to 65.
Historical context of conscription
During World War 2, conscription began for men aged between 20 and 22 in 1939, as much as six months prior to the war's actual outbreak. The UK Parliament website states: "During the spring of 1939, the deteriorating international situation forced the British Government under Neville Chamberlain to consider preparations for a possible war against Nazi Germany."
"Plans for limited conscription for single men aged between 20 and 22 were given parliamentary approval under the Military Training Act in May 1939. This required men to undertake six months' military training, and some 240,000 registered for service."
Once war was declared, the age range was broadened to men between 18 and 41. By 1942, the age threshold had risen once more, with men as old as 60 being called upon to serve.
Who would be mobilised first
By the close of 1941, women and all childless widows between the ages of 20 and 30 were conscripted, while men aged up to 51 were summoned for military service. Even those aged between 52 and 60 were obliged to participate in "some form of military service."
It is believed that reservists would be mobilised first, meaning people born between 1961 and 1971 could be called up. Retired army chief Lord Dannatt says there would be a particular method of enlisting people to defend the country, suggesting a contingency plan is already in place.
Lord Dannatt's expected approach
He believes Britain would initially turn to army reservists, recalled former service personnel, and younger adults, should a significant conflict compel the Government to act, before considering the wider population. Compulsory military service is not currently being contemplated, but this could change should tensions continue to escalate and ultimately boil over.
Lord Dannatt, the former head of the British Army, said existing military personnel would be called upon first before any broader civilian conscription was considered. He said: "I would expect to see the Army Reserve mobilised first, then Regular Reservists recalled to active service, and then His Majesty's Government would need to consider conscription, starting with 18-24-year-olds."
"Britain would not necessarily begin by compelling civilians with no military experience to join the armed forces. Reservists and former service personnel would provide an initial pool of people with military training, although recalling them at scale would present substantial logistical challenges."
