In an historic moment for Indigenous reconciliation, Victorian Premier Jacinta Allan has announced the nation's first state-based treaty with the Gunaikurnai people, representing a monumental step forward in addressing centuries of dispossession and inequality.
A New Chapter in Indigenous Relations
The landmark agreement, signed between the Victorian government and the Gunaikurnai Land and Waters Aboriginal Corporation (GLaWAC), establishes a framework for self-determination and cultural recognition that could serve as a blueprint for other Australian states.
This isn't just symbolic gesture politics - the treaty creates tangible mechanisms for the Gunaikurnai people to have genuine input into decisions affecting their traditional lands and cultural heritage. The agreement recognises the Gunaikurnai as the rightful custodians of country stretching across Gippsland's stunning coastal and mountain regions.
What the Treaty Actually Means
The comprehensive agreement includes several key components that distinguish it from previous arrangements:
- Cultural heritage protection with enhanced authority over significant sites
- Economic participation frameworks ensuring community benefits from local development
- Shared decision-making processes for land and resource management
- Educational initiatives to preserve and promote Gunaikurnai language and traditions
Political Courage in Action
Premier Allan described the moment as "profoundly significant," emphasising that the treaty represents more than just words on paper. "This is about righting historical wrongs and building a future where First Peoples have control over their own destiny," she stated during the emotional signing ceremony.
The treaty process has been years in the making, building on the foundational work of the Victorian Aboriginal Affairs Framework and the state's broader treaty advancement strategy. What makes this agreement particularly noteworthy is its comprehensive nature and the genuine partnership model it establishes.
Looking Toward the Future
While celebrations marked the signing, both parties acknowledge that the real work begins now. Implementation committees will be established to ensure the treaty's provisions translate into meaningful change for Gunaikurnai communities.
The eyes of the nation are watching Victoria, as this agreement could potentially influence treaty processes in other states and territories. As Australia continues its difficult journey toward reconciliation, this treaty represents one of the most substantial steps taken to date.
For the Gunaikurnai people, this moment signifies recognition that has been 200 years in the making - a chance to write a new chapter in their story, one where their sovereignty, culture, and connection to country are not just acknowledged but respected and empowered.
