As fireworks season approaches, many dog owners worry about their pets' stress levels. Research from Dogs Trust indicates that nearly half (49%) of British dogs suffer adverse effects from fireworks, with up to 80% of owners noticing a distinct change in their dog's behaviour during the fireworks season.
A simple scent trick for instant comfort
Dr Charlotte Inness, veterinary surgeon and founder of online veterinary pharmacy VetMedi.co.uk, explains that one of the simplest and most effective anxiety-busting tricks relies on your dog's extraordinary sense of smell. "An unwashed item of clothing - like a jumper, t-shirt, or even a worn pair of socks - that carries your natural scent acts as an instant security blanket," says Dr Inness.
"Dogs rely heavily on scent for comfort and reassurance when they feel vulnerable. Placing worn clothing inside their bed, crate or designated safe zone helps lower their heart rate and provides a reassuring anchor against unpredictable outside noises."
Build a den and mask the noise
Pet owners can support their dog's natural instinct to hide by building a cosy, safe indoor den using a dog crate or sturdy frame draped with thick blankets or a duvet to muffle noise and block out light. "Pick a quiet, warm, and draft-free corner where your pet already likes to rest, such as beside a sofa, under a sturdy table or in a quiet room away from doors and windows," says Dr Inness. "Allow pets to retreat to their safe space if they wish, rather than forcing them. The goal is to establish an inviting, peaceful den using a quiet, familiar room, blankets, bedding, clothing with your scent, and your dog's favourite toys or treats."
Dr Inness also suggests a more cinematic approach to sound masking. Soft music often leaves deep silence between quiet passages, allowing sudden, sharp firework cracks to pierce through. Instead, she recommends hosting a movie night centred around high-energy action or sci-fi blockbusters. "The secret lies in sound masking. Action movies produce a constant stream of mid-range background noise, from continuous mechanical rumbles and fast-paced dialogue to sweeping orchestral scores and explosions," says Dr Inness. "This effectively creates a consistent sound wall that masks sudden, unexpected firework booms, making the noise far less jarring for sensitive ears."
Adjust routines and stay calm
Routine is vital for dogs, so adjusting their schedule ahead of Guy Fawkes Night is crucial. The golden rule is to finish all outdoor exercise before dark. "In the days leading up to Bonfire Night and on the evening itself, avoid taking your dog out after dark," advises Dr Inness. "Ensure your dog has had a walk and eaten before the fireworks begin. This helps tire them out so they are safely inside and settled when the displays start."
Mental stimulation earlier in the day also helps exhaust a high-energy dog. Engaging in games like hide-and-seek, practising trick training, or serving meals in a frozen interactive toy keeps their minds active and promotes relaxation. Dr Inness highlights the importance of staying composed during the displays. "Speak in a calm, steady voice and avoid over-comforting in a panicked tone. Offering high-value treats when fireworks explode can help create a positive association with loud noises, while rewarding calm behaviour earlier in the day reinforces a reassuring sense of safety for your pet."
Consider calming aids for severe anxiety
Pheromone aids like Adaptil can support pets with mild stress, but timing is key. Diffusers need to be plugged in at least a week or two before Bonfire Night to allow the soothing pheromones to build up in the room, whereas sprays or collars work much more rapidly. Anxiety wraps can also offer quick relief, but store-bought supplements often fall short in more severe cases of anxiety - they can take weeks to work and frequently cost more in the long run than targeted veterinary care.
"If your pet's anxiety is mild, calming aids and supplements are fine. But if it's moderate to severe - think frantic attempts to escape, loss of bodily functions or severe shaking - skip over-the-counter options and speak directly to your vet about prescription medication," says Dr Inness. "Crucially, test any prescribed medication well in advance of Bonfire Night to ensure your pet tolerates it well."
