Dogs naturally hide pain, making some warning signs easy to miss, according to Ross Hallifax from Purely Pets. Pain triggers both physical and behavioural changes in dogs of any age, and recognising these symptoms early helps owners protect their pet's health and quality of life.
Why early recognition matters
Spotting problems early lets owners advocate for their pets and get them the care they need quickly. Hallifax explained that pain affects dogs of all ages and that learning to recognise the signs helps owners support their dogs' health and wellbeing.
"Pain can manifest through physical and behavioural changes and affect dogs of any age. By learning to recognise these signs, owners can better support their dogs' health and wellbeing. As a dog owner, you are their voice and their health advocate. Recognising these signs early can help ensure your dog receives the care they need and gets back to feeling their best," he said.
Key warning signs to watch for
Behavioural changes to look out for include barking more often, acting aggressively, hiding, ignoring playtime, or constantly licking themselves. Physical signs include limping, stiffness, altered posture, panting, swelling, or changes in how much the dog eats, drinks, and sleeps.
Other subtle indicators include making more noise, such as yelping, whining, growling, or howling, though many dogs stay quiet when hurting. Trouble moving, low energy, sudden moodiness, heavy panting, changes in stance, trembling, constant licking, and shifts in appetite or thirst can all signal discomfort.
What to do if you suspect pain
Contact a veterinarian immediately if you suspect your dog is in pain. Never try to treat the dog on your own. If the dog is already under medical care but symptoms do not improve or get worse, follow up with the vet. Keeping a log of symptoms will help the vet diagnose and treat the issue.
Common human pain relievers like ibuprofen and naproxen are toxic to pets and must never be given to them. These medications cause severe harm to cats and dogs, and even a single 200 mg ibuprofen pill can be fatal to a small dog or cat.
Comforting a dog in pain at home
Follow the vet's precise medical advice to ease the dog's discomfort at home. Keep a close eye on the dog's weight, as extra pounds place unnecessary strain on painful joints and worsen conditions like arthritis. Maintaining a healthy weight reduces swelling and joint strain.
Move food and water dishes so the dog can reach them without straining, and provide plenty of soft, supportive beds around the house. Use pet ramps or steps to help the dog get onto furniture or into vehicles safely, and place non-slip rugs or runners on hardwood and tiled floors to prevent slips and injuries.
