The Public Health Agency (PHA) has confirmed 21 cases of mpox in Northern Ireland over the past three weeks, a significant surge compared to the nine cases recorded in the region since 2023. The agency is urging eligible individuals to get vaccinated ahead of the summer holidays.
Key Symptoms to Watch For
The PHA warns that mpox symptoms include a blistering rash, aches, fever, and swollen glands, which can last up to three weeks. According to the NHS, early symptoms comprise a high temperature, headache, muscle aches, backache, swollen glands, chills, exhaustion, and joint pain. The characteristic rash typically appears one to five days after other symptoms and can develop on the hands, soles, feet, mouth, or genitals. The rash may be mistaken for chickenpox, starting as small raised spots that become ulcers or fluid-filled blisters, eventually crusting over and forming scabs that fall off.
Vaccination Drive for At-Risk Groups
Dr. Rachel Coyle, Consultant in Health Protection at the PHA, stated: "We want to remind those who are eligible to get vaccinated. Vaccination is available for those eligible in Northern Ireland through sexual health clinics, also known as genitourinary medicine or GUM clinics." The vaccine is recommended for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) with multiple partners, those who participate in group sex or attend sex-on-premises venues, and staff working at such venues.
Transmission and Vulnerable Populations
Mpox spreads through close physical contact with the rash, blisters, or scabs, including during sexual activity or skin-to-skin contact. It can also transmit via contaminated items like bedding or towels, or through respiratory droplets from coughs and sneezes. While mpox is typically mild and resolves within weeks without treatment, infected individuals can transmit the virus while symptomatic. Vulnerable groups—including the elderly, young children, and those on immunosuppressive medication—face higher risks of severe complications.
