Australia is grappling with its most severe outbreak of diphtheria in living memory, a highly contagious bacterial disease once nearly eradicated. Dubbed a 'disease of poverty,' diphtheria is now spreading rapidly through remote Indigenous communities across the country.
Outbreak Overview
Indigenous affairs correspondent Sarah Collard and reporter Douglas Smith spoke with Nour Haydar about the alarming resurgence. Decades of progress have been undone as cases surge in areas with limited healthcare access. The outbreak has raised urgent questions about health equity and the 'Closing the Gap' agenda.
Community Struggles
Residents of one remote Northern Territory community reported that their local health clinic lacks basic supplies like hand sanitiser, highlighting systemic neglect. Donna Ah Chee, a prominent Indigenous health advocate, stated, 'Diphtheria is a disease of poverty that has no place in modern Australia. When we talk about Closing the Gap, this is the gap.'
Response Efforts
Health authorities are scrambling to contain the spread through vaccination drives and public health campaigns. However, challenges persist due to geographic isolation, underfunded clinics, and historical mistrust. The outbreak underscores the urgent need for sustained investment in Indigenous health infrastructure.
As the crisis unfolds, experts warn that without immediate action, the disease could claim more lives and further entrench health disparities. The full story delves into the root causes and what must be done to stop the spread.



