The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has issued a critical travel warning following the identification of more than 150 cases of severe gastrointestinal infections among British holidaymakers who visited Cape Verde. This alert highlights a significant public health concern linked to the popular winter sun destination, urging travellers to exercise heightened caution.
Details of the Outbreak and Fatalities
Since October 1, the UKHSA has traced 118 cases of Shigella and 43 cases of Salmonella back to Cape Verde, with an overwhelming 95 per cent of these infections directly associated with travel to the region. Tragically, six British individuals have died after contracting severe gastric illnesses while on holiday in Cape Verde, underscoring the seriousness of the situation.
Legal and Health Implications
Law firm Irwin Mitchell is currently representing the families of the deceased, along with more than 1,500 other affected holidaymakers, indicating potential legal actions and widespread impact. The UKHSA's comprehensive study has pinpointed several risk factors contributing to the outbreak, including local swimming pools, compromised water quality, poor sanitary conditions, hotel buffets, and organised excursions.
Risk Factors and Preventive Measures
To mitigate infection risks, the UKHSA strongly advises travellers to adopt rigorous hygiene practices. Key recommendations include practising good hand hygiene, maintaining adequate hydration, and opting for freshly prepared, hot food, bottled water, and peelable fruit. These measures are essential for reducing exposure to the pathogens responsible for Shigella and Salmonella.
Geographic Focus and Public Response
The outbreak has been particularly concentrated in the Santa Maria and Boa Vista regions of Cape Verde, areas renowned for their tourist appeal. This development has prompted increased scrutiny of health and safety standards in holiday hotspots, with calls for improved regulatory oversight to protect travellers.
In summary, the UKHSA's warning serves as a crucial reminder for British holidaymakers to prioritise health precautions when visiting Cape Verde, as the agency continues to monitor and address this ongoing health threat.
