Lymphoedema, a chronic condition affecting over 200,000 people in the UK, often goes undiagnosed for years due to low awareness. The disease causes swelling in the body's tissues, typically in the arms or legs, but can appear anywhere. Early diagnosis is key to managing symptoms, and spotting lesser-known signs could help.
One early indicator is a sudden tightness in clothes, jewellery, or watches, as swelling begins. The Lymphoedema Support Network notes that symptoms may come and go initially, with swelling worsening during the day or in warm weather and easing at night. Without treatment, swelling becomes permanent, and the affected area feels hard and solid.
Lymphoedema results from a problem with the lymphatic system, which transports lymph fluid to fight infections and drain excess fluid. Primary lymphoedema is caused by a faulty gene and is usually diagnosed in infancy or adolescence. Secondary lymphoedema occurs later in life due to damage from infections, injury, lack of limb movement, or cancer treatment.
If left untreated, the condition can lead to severe deformity, disability, and life-threatening complications. It can also cause psychological issues due to its impact on appearance. Treatment includes compression garments, skin care, exercise, and specialist massage techniques to help move lymph fluid.
