NHS prescription charges in England have been frozen at £9.90 for the second consecutive year, remaining in place until April 2025. The freeze follows a previous increase from £9.65 to £9.90 in April 2024, breaking the pattern of annual rises at the start of each tax year.
Certain groups are eligible for free prescriptions, including those under 16, full-time students aged 16 to 18, and people aged 60 and over. Age is typically verified electronically, so proof is rarely required. Universal Credit claimants may also qualify, as well as dependents under 20 or partners of benefit recipients.
Medical exemption certificates are available for specific conditions, such as cancer or epilepsy, and must be applied for through a GP. NHS inpatients, pregnant women with a valid maternity exemption certificate, and war pensioners with an accepted disability are also entitled to free prescriptions.
For those not eligible for full exemptions, options to reduce costs include HC2 or HC3 certificates for low-income individuals, which cover some or all health costs. Pre-payment certificates can save money for those needing two or more prescription items per month.
Claiming free prescriptions incorrectly may result in a penalty charge. The NHS Business Services Authority website offers an online test to check eligibility.
