Fireworks are a staple of New Year celebrations, but misuse could lead to an immediate £90 fine under the Fireworks Regulation 2004, which applies across much of the UK. The legislation sets out specific rules on when, where, and how fireworks can be used to minimise risks to property, people, and animals.
On ordinary days, setting off fireworks is prohibited between 11pm and 7am. However, on special occasions like New Year's Eve and Diwali, the permitted hours are extended until 1am the following day. It is also illegal to buy 'adult' fireworks (category two and three) if you are under 18, and to ignite fireworks in the street or other public places. Consumer fireworks must not exceed 120 decibels.
Fireworks can only be purchased from registered sellers during certain periods: 15 October to 10 November, 26 to 31 December, and three days before Diwali and Chinese New Year. Category four fireworks are reserved for professionals. The government warns that selling or using fireworks illegally can result in an unlimited fine and up to six months in prison, in addition to the £90 on-the-spot fine.
In November 2025, the Department for Business and Trade (DBT) responded to a petition signed by over 180,000 people calling for a nationwide ban on public firework sales. While acknowledging the negative impact on some people, animals, and property, the DBT stated they bring joy to many and have no plans to ban sales. Instead, they launched a campaign promoting responsible use, encouraging low-noise fireworks and attendance at public displays.
Local councils may have additional regulations, so it is advisable to check before using fireworks. In Scotland, firework use is a devolved matter, while in Northern Ireland a valid fireworks licence is required for most fireworks. The DBT's campaign also includes new guidance for community events and social media posts highlighting the risks of misuse.
