UK mortgage approvals for house purchases fell to their lowest level since the end of 2023 in August, according to Bank of England data, as higher borrowing and living costs weighed on housing demand.
Some 54,900 mortgages were approved for a house purchase in August, down from 55,900 in July, the Bank of England's latest money and credit figures show. This was the lowest number since December 2023 and below the average of about 60,100 over the previous six months.
Remortgaging approvals also decline
The number of remortgaging approvals, which capture only remortgaging with a different lender, also decreased to 34,000 in August, from 34,600 in July.
The decline in approvals came as the effective interest rate on newly drawn mortgages increased to 4.6% in August, up from 4.45% in July. This rate reflects the actual interest paid on home loans.
Experts point to affordability pressures
Experts said the fall in mortgage approvals to a more than two-and-a-half-year low signals a slowdown in demand among home buyers.
Katie Clinton, head of financial services advisory at KPMG UK, said: “A further fall in mortgage approvals in August points to affordability pressures continuing to weigh on housing demand, as the shocks from the Iran conflict push up both inflation and mortgage rates.
“Meanwhile, the drop in remortgaging suggests refinancing demand softened, despite many borrowers reaching the end of existing fixed term rates.”
Lucian Cook, head of residential research at Savills, said it marked the fourth month in a row that there have been fewer than 60,000 mortgage approvals.
“The weakness in these numbers reflects the recent volatility in the mortgage markets, which have made it more expensive for people to take on a bigger mortgage,” he said.
“This has been compounded by the lack of housing wealth accumulated by homeowners over the past four years, given the pressure on house prices since September 2022.
“Upsizers, in particular, are putting off plans to move, until they have more confidence in their personal finances and their ability to service more debt.”
