As the US government shutdown takes effect from 1 October 2025, travellers face potential disruption, particularly at airports. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) continues operations, but around 61,000 of its 64,000 employees are working without pay. An extended shutdown could lead to longer wait times at security screening, and passengers are advised to allow extra time and check flight status updates.
During the last major shutdown in 2018-2019, TSA staff shortages caused significant disruption, with up to 10% of staff staying home rather than working for free. Union representatives noted that many workers sought temporary alternative employment to cover lost wages. Air-traffic controllers were credited with ending that shutdown after staffing issues caused severe delays and a ground stop at New York's LaGuardia Airport.
Commercial flights continue to operate normally, and airline employees are unaffected. Amtrak trains also run as usual, with the company stating it remains open for business despite federal funding. However, passport processing times may be delayed; the Department of State says consular operations continue, but applicants should allow extra time beyond the usual four to six weeks.
National parks remain open but with reduced services, including closed visitor centres and no trail maintenance. The National Parks Conservation Association has urged visitors to stay away, warning of potential damage from understaffing. The US Travel Association estimates the shutdown costs the travel economy about $1 billion (£741 million) per week.
