Mary Gaudron, the first woman appointed to the high court of Australia, has died at the age of 83. Appointed in 1987 at age 44, she served on the bench until 2003, contributing to decisions that shaped Australian law, including the landmark native title case, Mabo v Queensland.
Trailblazing career in law
Born on 5 January 1943 in Moree, in north-west New South Wales, Gaudron studied law at the University of Sydney on a scholarship and initially practised primarily in defamation and industrial law. In 1972, she became the first woman appointed to the NSW Bar Council.
That same year, she successfully argued the equal pay case before the conciliation and arbitration commission. In 1974, she was appointed deputy president of the commission, later presiding over a test case for maternity leave.
Landmark rulings and legacy
In the Mabo decision, Gaudron and fellow high court judge William Deane wrote of Aboriginal dispossession as "the darkest aspect of the history of this country". After stepping down from the high court in 2003, she took a job with the International Labour Organization in Geneva and became president of its administrative tribunal.
In 2000, Gaudron spoke about the views of some powerful men on women's equality. "There are, I think, people who do not accept that men and women are equal, who do not think of equality as a good thing and, indeed, who actually fear the equal participation of women in the workplace," she said.
Tributes to a legal pioneer
The governor general, Sam Mostyn, said Gaudron's legacy endured in the many people who continued to follow the path she helped forge. "As the first woman appointed to the high court of Australia, and the only woman justice in the court's first century, she broke new ground and inspired generations of Australians to pursue careers in the law and public service," Mostyn said in a social media post.
"Justice Gaudron brought her fierce intellect, integrity, compassion and a deep commitment to justice to every role she held. Her legacy endures in the Australian legal system and in the many people who continue to follow the path she helped forge."
The minister for social services, Tanya Plibersek, said in a social media post that Gaudron had fought for equal pay and broken down barriers for women in the law and public service. "Her intellect, integrity and courage made our country fairer and opened doors for generations of women who followed," Plibersek said.
The Law Society of South Australia said Gaudron's intellect, courage and commitment to justice helped shape the Australian legal landscape. "Justice Gaudron made an enduring contribution to public life through her advocacy for equality, her service to the legal profession and her role as a trailblazer for women in law," said the Law Society president, David Colovic.
