Police have clarified the rules for e-scooters in public, confirming that privately owned e-scooters are illegal to ride on roads, pavements and parks, while hired e-scooters from rental schemes can be used legally in certain areas.
What is an e-scooter legally?
According to the Met Police, e-scooters fall within the category of 'powered transporters', covering various personal transport devices driven by a motor. Due to this classification, they are classed as motor vehicles under the Road Traffic Act 1988, which means riders are required to hold a licence and get insurance to operate them.
Currently, there are two methods of using them — through private ownership, or by hiring one via a scheme such as Bolt or Voi.
Where can you ride legally?
Privately owned e-scooters cannot be insured, making it illegal to operate them in public spaces including roads, pavements or parks. If you use a privately-owned e-scooter in public, it could be confiscated under S. 165 Road Traffic Act 1988 for lacking insurance.
If you inflict serious injury on another individual while using one, it will be examined in exactly the same way as if you were operating a motorcycle or driving a car.
If you own one privately, you can use it on private land, though you must get the landowner's permission beforehand. Alternatively, like most users, you can hire one from rental scheme trials which have been set up in certain areas of the UK. These may be used on public roads, some cycle lanes, and other public areas.
Requirements and penalties
To hire an e-scooter, you must hold the correct driving licence, have insurance, and meet the minimum age limit, which varies for each company. You must also comply with the relevant road traffic laws or risk prosecution.
Police warn that if you're discovered to be breaking the rules with your e-scooter, you could face a fixed penalty fine, and it may be confiscated permanently. According to the Liverpool City Council website: "Illegal use can result in £300 fines, six penalty points, and police seizure. It may also result in additional charges, such as driving without insurance or riding while under the influence of drink and/or drugs."
"Police and transport authorities are actively enforcing these regulations to prioritise public safety." To stay safe, stick to the guidelines, observe speed limits, keep off your phone while using them, and always wear a helmet.
