Muslims around the globe are preparing for the official sighting of the Dhul Hijjah crescent moon, which will determine the start of Eid al-Adha 2026. The decision from Saudi Arabia is expected shortly, with many countries closely monitoring the announcement.
Dhul Hijjah Moon Sighting Updates
If the crescent moon is sighted, Dhul Hijjah is expected to begin on May 18, placing Eid al-Adha on May 27 and the Day of Arafah on May 26. Several countries, including Qatar and Turkey, have already announced these dates based on astronomical calculations.
When Will Saudi Arabia Announce the Decision?
The sighting of the Dhul Hijjah crescent moon will determine the dates for both Hajj and Eid al-Adha. Saudi Arabia's decision is now expected to be announced at around 4.35pm UK time, according to a Saudi-based news account Inside the Haramain.
Pakistan Predicts Eid al-Adha on May 27
Pakistan's space agency SUPARCO says Eid al-Adha is likely to begin on Wednesday, May 27, based on astronomical calculations. The new moon of Dhul Hijjah is expected to arrive today, with potential visibility in parts of Pakistan if skies remain clear. However, the final decision awaits the country's Ruet-e-Hilal moon sighting committee.
UK Moon Sighting Gatherings Planned
Muslims across the UK are preparing for public Dhul Hijjah moon sighting gatherings tonight. The New Crescent Society has announced events in Bradford, Birmingham, Cardiff, Glasgow, Leeds, Leicester, Luton, Nottingham, Reading, and South London. Some communities rely on local sightings, while others follow Saudi Arabia.
Why Some Countries Announced Dates Earlier
Countries like Turkey and Qatar use pre-calculated Islamic calendars based on astronomical data, enabling earlier date announcements. Saudi Arabia waits for official moon observation, while Iran deploys observation teams nationwide. These different methods can lead to Eid dates varying by a day.
Afghanistan Declares Eid al-Adha Date
The Supreme Court of Afghanistan confirmed that the Dhul Hijjah crescent moon was not sighted, meaning Monday, May 18, marks the first day of Dhul Hijjah. The Day of Arafah will be observed on Tuesday, and Eid al-Adha begins on Wednesday.
First Image of Dhul Hijjah Crescent Captured
Astronomers in the UAE captured the first image of the Dhul Hijjah crescent moon from the Khatm Astronomical Observatory in Abu Dhabi. The moon was nine hours old and positioned 7.8 degrees from the sun, indicating favourable conditions for official sighting later.
Visibility of the Crescent Moon
The UAE's Astronomy Centre says the crescent could be visible to the naked eye across Central and Western Asia, North Africa, and large parts of the Americas. Telescope sightings may be possible in East Asia, southern Africa, and southern South America.
Tunisia First to Announce Dhul Hijjah
Tunisia became the first country to officially confirm the start of Dhul Hijjah, placing Eid al-Adha around May 25. Turkey also confirmed May 18 as the start, based on astronomical calculations.
Weather Conditions May Affect Sightings
Cloud cover and poor visibility in some regions could hinder moon sightings tonight. Astronomy groups warn that local weather will play a major role in successful recordings.
How Moon Sightings Are Confirmed
Trusted witnesses report seeing the crescent moon after sunset. Religious councils review testimonies before issuing official declarations, sometimes working with astronomers.
What Happens if the Crescent Is Not Seen?
If the crescent is not sighted, Islamic authorities may complete another full day of the lunar month before Eid begins, following traditional methods.
Eid al-Adha Celebrations
Eid al-Adha lasts up to four days, involving charity, special prayers, and the Qurbani sacrifice. It commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son. The Mayor of London's annual 'Eid on the Square' festival will be held on May 30 at Trafalgar Square.
