Claudia Sheinbaum, Mexico's president, is one of the world's most popular democratically elected leaders, with approval ratings hovering around 70%. Her rise from activist to president is marked by a commitment to the poor, yet her administration faces challenges over disappearances and militarization.
From Activist to President
Sheinbaum's journey began as a student activist in the 1970s, participating in protests against the state's disappearance of political dissidents. She later earned a PhD in energy engineering and became a climate scientist. Her political career took off under the mentorship of former president Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO), who she succeeded in 2024.
Personal Style and Symbolism
Sheinbaum's clothing, tailored by Olivia Trujillo from modest Mexican fabrics with Indigenous motifs, reflects her slogan: "For the good of all, first the poor." Trujillo, who sews without fittings due to Sheinbaum's busy schedule, has made her wedding dress and inauguration attire.
Popularity and Challenges
Despite her popularity, Sheinbaum faces criticism for continuing AMLO's policies, including the militarization of the National Guard and a lack of progress on the disappearance crisis. The drug war, which has led to hundreds of thousands of deaths, remains a central issue.
Relationship with AMLO
Sheinbaum is seen as AMLO's protege, but she has increasingly asserted her independence. Critics initially accused her of being a puppet, but her handling of tariff negotiations with Donald Trump and her coolheadedness have earned respect.
The Disappearance Crisis
Mexico has over 130,000 missing people, a crisis Sheinbaum has addressed with a Unified Identity Platform but little concrete progress. Families of the disappeared, including those from the 2014 Ayotzinapa case, continue to protest, accusing the government of cover-ups.
Press Conference Exchange
At a daily press briefing, Sheinbaum defended her policies, arguing that today's disappearances are linked to organized crime, not the state. She rejected claims of militarization, emphasizing the army's popular origins and her role as commander-in-chief.
Future Prospects
Sheinbaum's popularity remains high, but her ability to address violence and disappearances will define her legacy. As she navigates relations with the US and internal challenges, her activist roots and academic background continue to shape her leadership.
