UK withdraws Iran staff as Middle East conflict escalates
UK withdraws Iran staff amid Middle East conflict

The UK has withdrawn its remaining diplomatic staff from Iran as the conflict in the Middle East escalates. The Foreign Office (FCDO) issued a statement on Wednesday, July 22, saying: "Due to the security situation, UK staff have been temporarily withdrawn from Iran." The UK embassy continues to operate remotely.

Travel advice and risks for British nationals

The FCDO has advised against all travel to Iran. "If you are a British national already in Iran, either resident or visitor, carefully consider your presence there and the risks you take by staying," the statement continued. "British and British-Iranian dual nationals are at significant risk of arrest, questioning or detention. Having a British passport or connections to the UK can be reason enough for the Iranian authorities to detain you."

Background of the conflict

The region has been unstable since the US and Israel carried out joint strikes on key Iranian sites on February 28. Iran retaliated by striking sites across the region and closing the Strait of Hormuz waterway. On June 17, the US and Iran signed a Memorandum of Understanding to end the war within 60 days, but attacks resumed this month after both sides failed to achieve lasting peace.

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US-Saudi nuclear deal

Also on Wednesday, the US and Saudi Arabia signed a landmark deal allowing the kingdom to develop a civilian nuclear programme. The US energy department described it as a "peaceful nuclear co-operation agreement" that will provide "great access for American companies in the Saudi nuclear energy program". The deal could allow Saudi Arabia to enrich uranium, which could be used as fuel for power plants or to make nuclear bombs. US President Donald Trump has said the war in Iran is to prevent Iran from developing such weapons.

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