Drivers with certain sleep disorders are legally required to inform the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) or risk fines of up to £1,000. Failing to disclose such conditions could also lead to prosecution.
Which Sleep Conditions Must Be Reported?
According to GOV.UK, drivers must inform the DVLA if they have:
- Confirmed moderate or severe obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) with excessive sleepiness
- Either narcolepsy or cataplexy, or both
- Any other sleep condition that has caused excessive sleepiness for at least three months, including suspected or confirmed mild OSAS
The guidance states: "You must not drive until you're free from excessive sleepiness or until your symptoms are under control and you're strictly following any necessary treatment."
Penalties for Non-Disclosure
Drivers who neglect to declare a medical condition that impacts their ability to drive face fines of up to £1,000. GOV.UK adds: "You may be prosecuted if you're involved in an accident as a result."
When to Voluntarily Surrender Your Licence
You may choose to voluntarily surrender your driving licence if:
- Your GP advises you to cease driving for three months or longer
- Your medical condition hampers your ability to drive safely and persists for three months or more
- You fail to meet the necessary standards for driving due to your health condition
Other Medical Conditions That Must Be Declared
The GOV.UK website lists a range of medical conditions that must be declared, including widespread conditions such as diabetes, anxiety, arthritis, and hypertension. Other conditions include:
- Diabetes or insulin usage
- Syncope (fainting)
- Cardiac conditions (including atrial fibrillation and pacemakers)
- Epilepsy
- Strokes
- Glaucoma
- Blood pressure issues
- Blood clots
- Alcohol-related problems
For a full and comprehensive list, visit the Government's website. If your condition does not feature on the list but you feel it may affect your ability to drive, it is advisable to contact the DVLA directly.
