Cambodia's Cabinet has approved a draft law requiring all men aged 18 to 25 to serve two years in the military, following deadly border clashes with Thailand last year. The new legislation replaces a 2006 conscription law that was never implemented and is considered outdated.
Government spokesperson Pen Bona said the draft, comprising eight chapters and 20 articles, was adopted at a Cabinet meeting on Thursday. The existing law had set the maximum call-up age at 30, while women will be allowed to serve voluntarily under the new provisions.
The move comes after two outbreaks of fighting between Cambodia and Thailand in 2023 over disputed border territory. The conflicts displaced hundreds of thousands and resulted in around 100 Cambodian military and civilian deaths. A ceasefire in December has held, but tensions remain high.
Prime Minister Hun Manet stated in July 2023 that conscription would be implemented to address military shortages and enhance professionalism. He argued that conscripted soldiers are more effective than volunteers. The government described military service as a duty and honour for national development and defence.
The draft law now proceeds to the National Assembly and Senate for approval, after which it will become law upon signature by King Norodom Sihamoni.
