North Korea and Russia strengthen military ties amid Ukraine war
North Korea and Russia strengthen military ties

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has praised the troops from his country who fought alongside Russia in the Kursk region a year ago, state media KCNA reported on Monday. Kim made his remarks as a Russian delegation arrived in Pyongyang to attend the opening ceremony of a memorial complex honouring those killed while supporting Moscow's invasion of Ukraine. In 2024, Ukraine launched a surprise incursion into the Kursk region, capturing more than 1,000 square kilometres (386 square miles) of Russian territory, but was ultimately pushed back.

Long-term military cooperation agreed

During discussions in Pyongyang, Russia and North Korea agreed to establish long-term military cooperation. Russian Defence Minister Andrey Belousov stated, "We agreed with the DPRK defence ministry to place our military cooperation on a stable, long-term footing." The agreement is set to cover the period from 2027 to 2031. North Korea has sent thousands of troops, as well as missiles and munitions, to support Russia's war in Ukraine. In return, analysts suggest North Korea is receiving financial aid, military technology, food, and energy from Russia.

Kim Jong-un said his government "would continue to fully support Russia's policies of defending its sovereignty, territorial integrity and security interests," as reported by KCNA. Kim has steadily elevated the North Korean troops who fought for Russia in the Kursk region into symbols of sacrifice and loyalty, using state ceremonies and memorial projects to publicly honour their role. "The souls of the fallen will live forever with the great honour they defended," Kim said in a handwritten message at the memorial on Sunday, according to state media.

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Strikes across the region kill at least 16

Meanwhile, strikes across Ukraine, Russian-occupied territory, and Russia over the past day have killed at least 16 people, authorities reported. Russian drone and missile strikes on the city of Dnipro killed at least nine, according to regional head Oleksandr Hanzha. One man was killed in a Ukrainian drone strike on the port city of Sevastopol in Russian-occupied Crimea, Moscow-installed authorities said.

Zelenskyy accuses Russia of 'nuclear terrorism'

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy accused Russia of "nuclear terrorism" as he marked the 40th anniversary of the Chornobyl reactor disaster on Sunday. Zelenskyy said Russia was "again bringing the world to the brink of a man-made disaster." He noted that Russian drones regularly pass over Chornobyl and that one had hit its protective shell last year. Rafael Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), echoed Zelenskyy's concerns during a visit to Kyiv, stating that repairs to the plant's damaged outer protective shell must begin immediately. IAEA assessments show that the damage sustained after a strike last year has already compromised a key safety function of the structure. Grossi warned that years of inaction could heighten danger to the original sarcophagus beneath it. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development said repairs would require at least 500 million euros ($586 million).

Ukrainian strikes on Russian infrastructure

Ukrainian forces struck an oil refinery in Yaroslavl, deep inside Russian territory, Ukraine's General Staff said on Sunday. The strikes sparked fires at the facility, which processes 15 million tons of oil a year and produces gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel for the Russian military. Russia did not immediately comment. Ukraine has developed its own long-range drones, which can reach targets 1,500 kilometres (900 miles) inside Russia. A Ukrainian drone attack also hit a fertiliser plant in Russia's Vologda region, local Governor Georgy Filimonov said on Sunday. Filimonov stated that a high-pressure sulphuric acid pipeline was damaged at a complex operated by Apatit, a subsidiary of PhosAgro, one of the world's largest producers of phosphate-based fertilisers. The leak has been contained, and there were no releases of hazardous chemicals, he said, adding that five people were injured.

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Trump says he has 'good conversations' with Putin and Zelenskyy

Donald Trump said on Sunday that he has had "good conversations" with Vladimir Putin and Zelenskyy as he aims to settle the Ukraine war. "We're working on the Russia situation, Russia and Ukraine, and hopefully we're going to get it," Trump said in an interview on Fox News. Ukrainian peace talks have stalled since the US and Israel launched attacks on Iran on 28 February.