The debate over Brexit has been reignited after Labour leadership contender Wes Streeting described it as a 'catastrophic mistake' and advocated for the United Kingdom to rejoin the European Union. His comments have placed pressure on rival Andy Burnham, who has previously supported rejoining but is currently facing a byelection in the leave-voting Makerfield constituency.
How Would Rejoining Work?
The process of rejoining the EU would be complex. The UK would need to apply under Article 49 of the Treaty on European Union, which requires unanimous approval from all existing member states. Negotiations would cover areas such as the single market, customs union, and the UK's budget contributions. Additionally, the UK would likely need to adopt the euro and accept EU freedom of movement rules, which were key points of contention during the original membership.
Would the EU Agree?
EU officials have indicated that while the door remains open, the terms would not be as favorable as before. The EU has strengthened its integration since Brexit, and any re-entry would require the UK to accept current EU laws and regulations without opt-outs. Jon Henley, the Guardian's Europe correspondent, notes that the EU is wary of setting a precedent that could encourage other member states to leave and return on their own terms.
The political landscape within the UK also poses challenges. Public opinion remains divided, and any government pursuing rejoining would face significant opposition from Brexit supporters. The Labour Party itself is split, with some members advocating for a closer relationship with the EU but stopping short of full membership.
In summary, while the idea of rejoining the EU has been reignited by Streeting's comments, the practical and political hurdles are substantial. The EU's willingness to renegotiate and the UK's internal divisions make it an unlikely prospect in the near future.
