The NHS has clarified the six criteria that may entitle patients to free prescriptions in the UK. Prescriptions currently cost £9.90 per item, but the government has confirmed the charge will be frozen for the 2026/27 financial year to ensure affordability.
Age is a key factor: those under 16, aged 16-18 in full-time education, and over 60 are automatically eligible. Certain income-based benefits, including Income Support, Jobseeker's Allowance, and Universal Credit, also qualify, with partners and dependants under 20 covered.
Pregnant women and new mothers within 12 months of birth can obtain free prescriptions with a maternity exemption certificate. Individuals with a valid medical exemption certificate for conditions such as cancer, epilepsy, or diabetes are also entitled.
Low-income patients, including students and pensioners, may apply for an HC2 certificate through the NHS Low Income Scheme. War pension holders receive free prescriptions for medication related to their accepted disability.
Some prescriptions are automatically free, such as contraceptives and medication administered in hospital. Patients unsure of their eligibility are advised to consult their prescriber or apply for the relevant certificate.
