Coachella's inception into the world of festivals perfectly aligned with the post-grunge era, hence its inaugural headliners of influential rock bands Rage Against the Machine and Tool. Also on the bill was Beck, who rose in popularity in the 1990s with his eclectic combination of hip-hop, folk, and rock.
Due to its Southern California locale, a drought brought the festival to a pause in 2000. It made its comeback in 2001, however, with a scaled-down lineup. For its one-day event, they invited Jane's Addiction to head up the bill.
Cementing Icelandic singer Björk's overseas success was her invitation to the desert event as the first female headliner. The following day's massive roster comprised Oasis, Foo Fighters, The Strokes, and The Prodigy, who kicked off the return of the event's original two-day format.
Welcoming the Beastie Boys and Red Hot Chili Peppers to the main stage doubled down on the currency of rock music. That weekend jumpstarted the onsite camping ritual too. Fans could now go back to their tents after a tireless day crammed with fan favourites.
The 2004 headliners included Rock and Roll Hall of Famers Radiohead and The Cure for the festival's first-ever sold-out event. These appearances would mark the first of many returns to Coachella for both acts.
Nine Inch Nails frontman Trent Reznor performed one of his first sober shows at the desert shortly after a stint in rehab. Coldplay also made their US headliner debut months before releasing their third album X&Y, solidifying their spot as one of the biggest bands in the world.
