Hexham, a compact and walkable Northumberland market town, serves as a base for exploring some of Britain's oldest historical sites, including attractions that are unique in the world. The town is situated in the centre of Hadrian's Wall Country, making it a practical starting point for visiting key Roman sites.
Hexham Abbey: A 1,300-Year-Old Landmark
At the town's centre stands Hexham Abbey, founded in 674 AD. Its Saxon crypt, built partially from Roman forts, is one of the oldest intact examples in Britain. Inside, visitors encounter seventh-century sculptures, 15th-century painted wooden panels, and a worship area that has served the community for over 13 centuries. The abbey survived Henry VIII's abolition of the monasteries.
One TripAdvisor review reads: "A truly stunning abbey – not to be missed! Hexham Abbey is absolutely magnificent and was one of the highlights of our visit to Northumberland. The architecture is breathtaking, with beautiful stained glass, intricate stonework and a wonderful sense of history."
England's First Purpose-Built Prison
Hexham Old Gaol, dating to 1333 AD, is considered the first purpose-built prison in England. Constructed using stone from the Roman site at Corbridge, it now operates as a heritage museum rather than a prison.
Gateway to Hadrian's Wall
Hexham lies five miles south of Hadrian's Wall, in the middle of its 73-mile length. The wall, a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, is Britain's greatest Roman monument. The town is also considered to be near the most scenic section of the wall, with unspoilt areas that evoke Roman times.
One explorer wrote in a review: "What can I say that hasn't been said many times before about this incredible piece of British history? You have to come here at least once in your life. It's like going back in time - it's easy to imagine being back in the days of the Roman Empire's northernmost frontier and the brutal reality of life then. Incredible!"
Nearby Roman Forts and Ruins
Several other historic sites are a short drive from Hexham. Carrawburgh Fort and the Temple of Mithras are 15 minutes away, while Housesteads Roman Fort is a 20-minute drive. One visitor said of the fort: "Visiting the remains of this Roman fort guarding Hadrian's Wall is an experience to have, as is walking on the wall."
A short distance away, Corbridge Roman Town and Museum offers Roman ruins, including the remains of temples, markets, and workshops that have been unearthed.
