Donald Trump has signed 140 executive orders in his first 100 days back in office, covering a broad range of policy areas, including steep tariffs, the ending of birthright citizenship, curbs on diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) initiatives, the removal of what he terms 'gender radicalism' from the military, and pardons for those involved in the January 6 attacks on the US Capitol. In his inaugural address, he said the measures would amount to a 'complete restoration of America'.
Among the orders, Trump modified his auto tariff plan, easing duties on foreign cars and parts. Carmakers facing a 25% tariff on imports will be exempt from additional levies on steel and aluminium, and will be able to claim relief on imported parts, though this will be phased out over two years. Another order requires commercial truck drivers to read and speak English, in line with an earlier order making English the official language.
Immigration remains a focus. Two new orders target so-called sanctuary cities and expand law enforcement powers. The first seeks a list of jurisdictions that obstruct federal immigration law enforcement; the second offers support for officers facing legal costs from official actions.
Beyond immigration and trade, Trump has ordered measures to boost deep-sea mining, aiming to counter China's control of critical minerals. Another order makes it easier to fire federal employees on probationary periods. He has also signed orders targeting universities, including on foreign gifts and accreditation, as his administration cracks down on diversity and inclusion efforts.
In health, Trump signed an action to lower prescription drug prices, directing the health department to work with Congress on reforming Medicare's drug pricing negotiations. He has also taken punitive action against law firms linked to his political rivals, describing their activities as 'very bad things'.
The orders reflect a sweeping use of executive power, with effects expected to be felt across the economy and society.
