Cat owners could help their pets live longer by encouraging them to stay indoors during the evening, according to Cats Protection charity. With approximately 10.2 million cats kept as pets in the UK, their average life expectancy is 11.7 years, but factors such as health, weight, breed, and living environment play a role.
The charity warns that cats venturing outdoors at night face higher risks of road traffic accidents and fights with other cats. A spokesperson said: 'The risks of your cat being involved in a road traffic accident or fighting with another cat are higher at night. We recommend keeping them indoors when it's dark.'
However, keeping cats indoors permanently can limit exercise and lead to obesity and related diseases like diabetes. The charity advises providing controlled outdoor access via harnesses, leads, or secure enclosures to balance safety and activity.
Indoor cats need opportunities to express natural behaviours to avoid stress, which can cause spraying, scratching, or illness. While 24% of owners believe indoor cats live longer, the charity notes limited evidence that either indoor or outdoor lifestyle significantly extends lifespan, as both have distinct welfare risks.
