The NHS has issued guidance on who can safely use beclometasone inhalers, commonly prescribed as steroid preventer inhalers for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The medication works by calming the immune system and reducing swelling in the lungs, which can otherwise make breathing difficult.
Most adults can use beclometasone inhalers for asthma or COPD, according to NHS advice. Most infants and children can also use them for asthma, although some brands may only be suitable for children aged five and above. The inhalers, often referred to as puffers, are typically brown or beige in colour, but may also be red or pink.
The guidance warns that beclometasone inhalers are not suitable for everyone. It advises patients to tell their doctor or nurse if they have any concerns, as the medication may need to be avoided in certain cases. Additionally, the inhaler cannot relieve symptoms on its own and is not designed to treat an asthma attack.
Some beclometasone inhalers also contain formoterol, allowing them to be used as both a preventer and a reliever. Brand names for these combination inhalers include Fostair, Luforbec and Bibecfo. The NHS stresses that these inhalers do not work immediately and must be used every day, even when no symptoms are present, to be effective.
Patients using a steroid inhaler are advised to rinse their mouth or brush their teeth afterwards to prevent infections and a sore mouth. Those requiring high doses may be issued a blue steroid treatment card or a steroid emergency card, and will usually also be given a separate reliever inhaler for symptom relief.
