China has used its annual National People's Congress to position itself as a force for global stability, with a focus on technological advancement and economic transformation. The five-year plan, formally endorsed on Thursday, underscores Beijing's commitment to becoming a leader in cutting-edge technologies, despite global tensions over the Iran conflict and trade disputes.
State media, including the People's Daily, emphasised that a stable and developing China provides certainty in a turbulent world. The plan, approved with near-unanimous support, prioritises artificial intelligence, robotics, and other high-tech sectors, while setting an economic growth target of 4.5% to 5% for 2026.
Premier Li Qiang announced the growth target at the start of the Congress, giving the government leeway to focus on long-term goals. However, economists argue that more consumer spending is needed to reduce reliance on exports. The plan also includes a 17% reduction in emissions intensity, which analysts say could still allow overall emissions to rise.
In addition, the Congress approved a law on ethnic minorities, which critics describe as an assimilation policy. The government says it aims to foster a common national consciousness and shared development. Foreign Minister Wang Yi stated, 'We are forging ahead at full speed in building a great country.'
